College of Juvenile Justice and Psychology Prairie View A&M University P.O. Box 519, MS 2600 Prairie View, TX 77446-0519 Phone: 936.261.5200 Fax: 936.261.5252
Although there are several after school programs, some are outstanding in the extent of detail that they go into in making a case for after school programs. One of these is the Afterschool Alliance with the following web site: http://www.afterschoolalliance.org/
A federal government web site supports after school programs by providing valuable information and resources on how to obtain funding to support and sustain an after school program. This web site is available at: http://www.afterschool.gov/
The New horizons for learning web site has been dispensing information since 1980. The proprietors have announced that they are retiring but the web site would go on for some time to come, with no definitive end time stated: http://www.newhorizons.org/nhfl/products/front_products.htm
Juvenile Crime trends in Texas
A small percentage of juveniles in the state of Texas commit criminal offenses. The authorities here, thus have various ways of dealing with the erring juveniles. For more information on juvenile trends take advantage of our link to the FBI uniform crime reports (UCR) provided here:
The FBI reports are for arrest of persons below the age of 18 years of age. One individual arrested ten times would be reported as ten arrests not as one arrest.
You should note that the figures given here are referrals (not arrests) to the Texas Juvenile Probation Commission; so if you are interested in juveniles in residential placement, you would want to see the Texas Youth Commission figures at: http://www.tyc.state.us/research/growth_charts.html
Juvenile Drug Addiction
Drug addiction is a pressing concern in the state. There are a variety of drugs that our youth find attractive and with which they experiment. In order to help combat the menace of drug addiction, the federal government is educating the general public and the children in particular. To this end, entire web sites have been set up by the government. For instance, there is the teen drug abuse web site—
One rather notorious drug that is being abused by the children in the state is 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine or 3, 4-MDMA or Ecstasy. You could click on the following link to retrieve vital information on MDMA: http://teens.drugabuse.gov/facts/facts_xtc1.asp
A current hot topic in the news is the high number of murders, suicides and multiple homicides being committed by entertainment wrestlers. A rather worrisome occurrence here is that many died in their youth with many dying before their 50th birthday. It is suspected that anabolic steroids have contributed to the suicides and deaths. Young people could read all they need to know from this government web site if they clicked on the following link: http://teens.drugabuse.gov/facts/facts_ster1.asp
Available Alternatives to Juvenile Confinement
There are a number of alternative arrangements to juvenile confinement. States that are interested in reducing the number in confinement can choose from those listed below. Those using alternatives should send the information to: paikomi@pvamu.edu so that we can add them to our current list. Some of the more common ones are listed hereunder.
INTENSIVE SUPERVISION SUPPORT PROGRAMS
http://www.djj.ky.gov/programs/jist.htm : The Kentucky Department of Juvenile Justice: Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Community Protection provide programs and services for juveniles as an alternative to confinement. These include Placement Programs, Community Supervision, Juvenile Intensive Supervision Team (JIST), and Therapeutic Foster Care (TFC).
RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT PROGRAMS
http://www.djj.state.fl.us : The Florida Department of Juvenile Justice provides several alternatives to confinement for juveniles. You could click on Residential and choose facilities by County or Region.
http://www.kidspeace.org/programs_residential.htm : KidsPeace: The National Center for Kids Overcoming Crisis offers residential programs that include a Diagnostic Assessment Program, Dual Diagnosis Residential, Intensive Residential Treatment, Residential Treatment Facility, Community Residential Program, KidsHope- Specialized (Low- functioning) Residential Treatment Facility, Sexual Disorders- Specialized Residential Program, Transitional Residential Treatment, and Therapeutic Residential Treatment.
http://www.devereuxfl.org : Based in Florida it offers Intensive Residential and Community Residential services for juveniles. Intensive Residential Treatment Center (IRTC) caters to children 5-17yrs who need treatment for severely emotional, behavioral, psychiatric problems. The Residential Treatment Center (RTC) caters to children 6-17yrs of age who need treatment for emotional, behavioral, and psychological problems.
COMMUNITY-BASED PROGRAMS
http://www.kidspeace.org/programs_community.htm : KidsPeace: The National Center for Kids Overcoming Crisis offers community-based programs that include an Acute Partial Hospital Program, a Behavioral Health Rehabilitation Services, Family Visitation Program, In-Home Counseling: Life Skills Training Service, Intensive Outpatient, Outpatient, Sub-Acute Partial Hospitalization, Supported Families Program, Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse, Day Treatment Program, and School-Based Mental Health Services.
http://www.jjs.utah.gov/community.htm : The Utah Juvenile Justice Services provides information about community-based programs and by clicking on the Location on the web site, you could get further information on the 100 community programs in the state of Utah.
http://www.starprograms.com : The S.T.A.R. Programs are used by schools and juvenile courts as an alternative to expulsion or suspension, and incarceration for at-risk youth.
·http://www.tyc.state.tx.us/programs/boot_camp.html : The Texas Youth Commission provides a training program for male juvenile offenders from 14 to 20yrs of age who were committed to TYC for lesser-level violent offenses.
·http://www.19thcircuitcourt..state.il.us/pubserv/pubs_toc.htm : The Nineteenth Judicial Circuit Court of Lake County Illinois is an Adult and Juvenile Public Service Program that is designed as an available alternative sentencing option where both adults and juveniles are ordered to perform service to community agencies as a condition of their sentence.
Missing Children
Missing children is much too common and disturbing a phenomenon. Here is a list of Internet sources for help with resources on missing children.
·The following web site features precautions for parents, children, and schools.
·The Missing Children Information Clearinghouse (Florida Department of Law Enforcement) web site provides information on how to educate children on personal safety and a safe passage to and from school.
·The following web site features seven safety tips for children. A click on Learning Center opens a menu containing: http://www.texascenterforthemissing.org/speakers.asp --Educational Programs--that features training, shows, and presentations geared to providing information to families, care providers, and the community. In addition, the link Resources to Parents:http://www.texascenterforthemissing.org/parents.aspalso from the Learning Center draw down menu provides further information and links to child safety.
The get net wise web site is a project of the Internet Education
Foundation which is sponsored by a coalition of Internet corporations and public interest organizations to ensure that those using the Internet have worthwhile experiences. The web site features safety tips for children, teens, and families.
·The safe kids’ web site and the companion safe teens’ web site are devoted to ensuring that kids and teens are safe as they surf the Internet. You couldaccess the kids’ web site from the teens’ web site and vice versa.
Websites featuring how missing children are recovered:
“Beyond Missing” is a non profit organization set up to help with information on missing children. It was set up by a father, Mr. Marc Klaas whose daughter Polly Klaas was abducted and murdered. The web site features the Amber Alert a system that enables law enforcement, using its resources and the media to help with issuing information to the public once a child is declared missing. http://www.beyondmissing.com/amber.shtml
The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children was established in 1984 as a non profit organization to provide services nationwide to families and professionals for the prevention of the abduction, endangerment, and sexual exploitation of children. The organization has a congressional mandate to perform acts like information dissemination to help with the recovery of abducted and sexually abducted children. http://www.ncmec.org
“Focus AS” means Focus Adolescent Services and is a free Internet services web site set up to help families with troubled adolescents with resources geared to helping the teens.http://www.focusas.com/Runaways.html